What Is a Prophylactic Mastectomy and Who Should Consider It?

A cropped shot of a woman covering her breasts with her arm For women facing a high risk of developing breast cancer, a prophylactic mastectomy can be life-changing. Also known as a preventative mastectomy, it involves removing one or both breasts to decrease the likelihood of breast cancer in the future. 

At The Breast Center Park Meadows Cosmetic Surgery, our board-certified plastic surgeons regularly perform reconstruction surgeries on women who have undergone this procedure.

Are you on the fence about whether or not a prophylactic mastectomy is right for you? This blog outlines some important factors to keep in mind when making your decision.

Who Should Consider a Prophylactic Mastectomy?

A prophylactic mastectomy is generally recommended for those with a higher-than-average risk of breast cancer. This may include:

  • Women with a family history of breast cancer. This is particularly true if more than one family member has received a diagnosis.
  • Those with BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutations. These mutations are linked to a much higher risk of developing breast cancer.
  • Women who have already had cancer in one breast. The surgery can sometimes be a preventative measure to reduce the risk of cancer spreading or developing in the other breast.
  • Women with certain non-cancerous breast conditions. A common example is atypical hyperplasia.
  • Women with dense breast tissue. This issue can complicate cancer detection.

Benefits and Risks

The primary benefit of a prophylactic mastectomy is the significant reduction in breast cancer risk. For women with a BRCA mutation, this surgery can lower the risk by up to 95%. It allows them to take control of their health and reduce long-term worry.

As with any surgery, awareness of the associated risks is essential. These include infection, scarring, or complications from anesthesia.

Additionally, some women experience emotional impacts related to body image and identity after surgery. This makes psychological support an important part of the process.

Consult The Breast Center at Park Meadows Cosmetic Surgery

Deciding to undergo a prophylactic mastectomy is personal and complex. Consulting with experienced professionals can provide clarity and support.

The Breast Center at Park Meadows Cosmetic Surgery offers compassionate, patient-centered care. Our team is here to help you evaluate your options. We also have relationships with genetic counselors and other professionals who can help you decide the most appropriate approach.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation. Call 303-706-1100 or text 303-622-5587. You can also fill out our online form.

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